Poaching is one of the major threats for survival of endangered species.
Poaching is a CRIME in which wildlife animals are killed for illegally possessing, transporting or illegally selling body parts (tusks, pelt, bones) for huge sums of money.
The main motives for poaching in African rural areas are:
- Limited employment opportunities
- Limited agriculture potential
- Limited livestock production
The existence of an international market for poached wildlife implies:
- There are well-organised gangs of professional poachers entering vulnerable areas to hunt.
- There is a well-organised crime network assisting trafficking of wildlife body parts through complex networks between countries.
Examples of endangered species threatened by poaching:
Rhino
The rhino is hunted for their horn, which is believed to have medical powers and is used for traditional medicine and ceremonies. In fact, the horns are just made of keratin — the same as our hair, our fingernails and horse hooves. Therefore rhino horns won't cure anything, although some people still believe they will.
The rhino horn sells for nearly $30,000 a pound. In comparison, gold is worth about $22,000 a pound.
Zebras
Zebras are mainly hunted for their skins, and occasionally for meat or medicine.
Elephant
Elephant ivory is carved into jewellery, figurines and more. About 70% of illegal ivory transports into China, where it is sold for $1,000 a pound.
Gorillas
Infant gorillas are sold for up to $40,000.
Help Save These Beautiful Species
There are many organisations out there working hard to save these beautiful animals. You can learn more in our Resources section at /resources.
All these organisations rely on your support!
Teach children about the animals threatened by poaching and other dangers — explore our award-winning books at /books.